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Introduction All members of human societies are characterized by a deep concern over issues of morality, justice, and fairness (Decety & Yoder, 2017). In fact, humans are unique among other living creatures in establishing cultural organizations to enforce particular social norms, including institutions designed to evaluate the acceptability of individuals’ behaviors and assign appropriate punishments to those who […]

Introduction The contemporary world faces a defining challenge: how to sustain economic growth while preserving the natural environment on which all human activity ultimately depends. Since the Industrial Revolution, economic development has largely relied on intensive resource extraction, fossil fuel consumption, and industrial expansion, leading to environmental degradation, climate change, biodiversity loss, and public health